Root of The Maurya Empire:
The Maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient India, ruled by the Mauryan Dynasty from 324 to 184 B.C.E. The empire originated from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo-Gangetic plains in the eastern side of the Indian sub-continent. It had its capital in Pataliputra city (modern day Patna). The empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 324 B.C.E. who had overthrown the Nanda dynasty and expanded his power in central and western India.By 320 B.C.E, the empire had fully occupied northwestern India, defeating the satraps left by Alexander.The Maurya Empire was one of the world's largest empires in its time, and the largest ever in the Indian subcontinent.The Empire was expanded into India's central and southern regions by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded a small portion of unexplored tribal and forested regions near Kalinga (modern Odisha), until it was conquered by Ashoka.
Under Chandragupta, the Mauryan Empire conquered the trans-Indus region, which was under Macedonian rule. Chandragupta then defeated the invasion led by Seleucas I, a Greek general from Alexander's army. Under Chandragupta and his successors, internal and external trade, agriculture and economic activities, all thrived and expanded across India, thanks to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration, and security.After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced half a century of peace and security under Ashoka. Mauryan India also enjoyed an era of social harmony, religious transformation, and expansion of the sciences and of knowledge.The population of the empire has been estimated to be about 50-60 million making the Mauryan Empire one of the most popular empires of the time.
Under Chandragupta, the Mauryan Empire conquered the trans-Indus region, which was under Macedonian rule. Chandragupta then defeated the invasion led by Seleucas I, a Greek general from Alexander's army. Under Chandragupta and his successors, internal and external trade, agriculture and economic activities, all thrived and expanded across India, thanks to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration, and security.After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced half a century of peace and security under Ashoka. Mauryan India also enjoyed an era of social harmony, religious transformation, and expansion of the sciences and of knowledge.The population of the empire has been estimated to be about 50-60 million making the Mauryan Empire one of the most popular empires of the time.
Root of The Gupta Empire:
Gupta empire existed approximately from 320 to 550 C.E. and was the most prosperous empire of India.It was founded by Maharaja Sri Gupta and was a classical civilization.This period is called the Golden Age of India and was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, art, engineering, literature, mathematics, religion, astronomy and philosophy that crystallized the elements of what is generally known as Hindu culture. Chandra Gupta I, Samudra Gupta, and Chandra Gupta II the great were the most notable rulers of the Gupta dynasty who had conquered twenty one kingdoms inside and outside India.The high points of this cultural creativity are magnificent architecture, sculptures and paintings. Many skillful scholars played a great role in many academic fields.Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and set the region up as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.The earliest available Indian epics like Ramayan and Mahabharat are also thought to have been written around this period.